pruning plum trees uk
This video shows how professional deciduous fruit farmers prune different varieties of plum tree. However when training a young plum we recommend you prune in April.
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This will maximise light and air circulation boosting fruit.
. Why not in the winter along with the apples and pears I hear you ask. Shorten new branches to 20cm 8in cutting. The most important thing to know about pruning plum trees is when to do it and why this is important.
Prune in the third week of July when the young shoots have finished growing. Create Second Scaffold Whorl on the Plum Tree. John shows you how to prune your Victoria plum fruit tree to keep it contained to give you a healthy crop of fruit he explains the difference between su.
The reason why it is not a good idea to leave the pruning of plum trees until colder weather arrives is that pruning during cold and wet periods can make it more likely that disease will take hold. Aim to prune your patio plum tree in the early summer and at no other time in the year as the risks of diseases. Pruning plums in winter increases the risk of infections by silver leaf disease so dont do it in winter.
During the first summer. If you are intending to grow your plum tree as a half-standard bush then prune to 12m4ft or 16m5ft for a full standard. Cherries and plums belong to the group of trees known as stone fruits they have a stone.
Create first scaffold whorl on the plum tree. If your plum tree is still young and developing look to. Dont prune any side branches unless they are crossing or growing inwards.
If you have pruned the plum tree during winter with your pruning saw and notice silver leaf a silver sheen develops on leaves or whitish-purple fungus on branches then you need to immediately remove the effected branches. The idea will be to create a second scaffold whorl located about a foot above the uppermost branch of the first scaffold whorl. Plums can be pruned at any time of the year but it is best to prune in late spring or early summer to avoid frost damage to the fruit.
Start by cutting off dead or diseased branches. Spring is typically the best time to prune young trees and it is best to prune established trees in the middle of summer. You should now have a framework of around eight branches.
Prune back any side shoots to a length of 15cm6ins. The best time to prune a plum tree in the UK is either spring or mid-summer. The best time to fertilize trees is during the spring and summer.
Again reduce the height of the leader by a foot or two making your cut just above a bud. Its important to prune plum trees properly in order to encourage tree health and increase the yield of fruit explains Mark Hewett pruning expert at garden tools brand WOLF-Garten opens in new tab which makes a specific. In the third year cut back the previous years growth on the main branches by a third and remove any upright shoots at the top of the tree.
For most plum trees you will be aiming for a bush shape. The idea of spring pruning is to create an open canopy of balanced branches so that light air and sun can get to the burgeoning fruit. While plum trees do not need excessive pruning removing branches when needed is a vital part of the care and maintenance of a healthy tree.
There are three commonly used methods of pruning plums. When to Prune Patio Plum Trees. The pruning operation the next spring will be similar.
Pruning patio plum trees is not a hard or time-consuming task so it should not seem a daunting task to undertake. Feathered maidens take two years to prune into shape. After removing any suckers thin shoots and rubbing out buds near the base of the tree concentrate on creating an open space in the centre of your tree.
The best time to prune a cherry or plum tree is late June mid August. When should you prune plum trees UK. Remember to always use very sharp secateurs for a clean cut just above a bud and sloping away from it.
In mid-June prune back the main branches to a length of about 30cm12ins. Do this at bud burst or when the tree is in its very early flowering stages. For a newly planted plum tree prune in a similar fashion to apple and pear trees doing so in April.
Cut side branches back to a bud at 15cm 6in Train and tie in the central leader to the stake. Prune weak shoots away completely and trim back any stems which are crossing. For a new pyramid plum crop you should prune in April and repeat in July.
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